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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
85
Shear Strength, MPa 600
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
85
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
54.8 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35