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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. N06219 Nickel

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
60.8 to 72.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5