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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and N08801 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
630
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
39.5 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.75 to 1.5