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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and S15500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030