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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and S32615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030