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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. S44626 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and S44626 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44626 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
68.1 to 74.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0