MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

S31730 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1021 Steel

Both S31730 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1021 steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1021 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
130 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
310 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
480 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
84 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
180 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
98.8 to 99.22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050