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S32050 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4523 Stainless Steel

Both S32050 stainless steel and EN 1.4523 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4523 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 540
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 48
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 43.1 to 51.8
75.7 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.6
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.21 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8