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S32050 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both S32050 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Shear Strength, MPa 540
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 48
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 43.1 to 51.8
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.6
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 23
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.21 to 0.32
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0