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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and AISI 301 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
7.4 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
210 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
410 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030