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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 684

S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
42.7 to 64
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3