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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 725

S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 510
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
19 to 22.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7