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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1039 Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1039 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1039 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
40 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 510
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
610 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
340 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
88 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
310 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.37 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050