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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 12L14 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
190 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
39 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Shear Strength, MPa 510
280 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.26 to 0.35