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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
130
Elongation at Break, % 46
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 83
77 to 82
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3