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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. R30816 Cobalt

S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Reduction in Area, % 56
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5