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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Rockwell B Hardness 83
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Shear Strength, MPa 510
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030