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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
20
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.013