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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. S32550 Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and S32550 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 510
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
20
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
57.2 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030