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S32520 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both S32520 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32520 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 66.8
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 8.0
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010