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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. 333.0 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
28
Shear Strength, MPa 400
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29 to 34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.8 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
8.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5