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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both S32615 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Shear Strength, MPa 400
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050