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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. 413.0 Aluminum

S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
28
Shear Strength, MPa 550
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25