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S33550 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1022 Steel

Both S33550 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1022 steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33550 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1022 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
310 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
480 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
190 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.23
Cerium (Ce), % 0.025 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.8 to 58.2
98.7 to 99.12
Lanthanum (La), % 0.025 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16.5 to 20
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050