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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and AISI 316 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 35 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
160 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
80
Rockwell B Hardness 88
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 610
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030