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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Both S34565 stainless steel and automotive malleable cast iron are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.2