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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7221 Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and EN 1.7221 steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7221 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
290 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
650 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
430 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
83 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
490 to 1050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
96.8 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030