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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1020 Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1020 steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1020 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
17 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
180 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
45 to 57
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
240 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
72 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
150 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
99.08 to 99.52
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050