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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1086 steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Shear Strength, MPa 610
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050