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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and S31266 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
54
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
21 to 24
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5