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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Rockwell B Hardness 88
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010