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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

Both S34565 stainless steel and S42035 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
13.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
78.1 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
1.0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5