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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

Both S35000 stainless steel and AISI 409 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75