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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B9

Both S35000 stainless steel and AWS ER90S-B9 are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5