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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

Both S35000 stainless steel and EN 1.4859 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
40.3 to 49
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030