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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8834 Steel

Both S35000 stainless steel and EN 1.8834 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8834 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
95.6 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12