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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4964 Cobalt

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 58
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16