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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030