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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 19 Titanium

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
5.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
550 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
47
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
550 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
890 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
3040 to 5530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
57 to 83

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
5.5 to 6.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants