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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 26 Titanium

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4