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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4