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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
56.4 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020