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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4