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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5