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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
86
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3