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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7