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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5