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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
64.8 to 74
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030