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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
52
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 950
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86