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S35045 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both S35045 stainless steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35045 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
390 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 29
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.4 to 42.6
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 37
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0